What is TMJ(Temporomandibular Joint)

TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint, which is the joint that connects your jawbone to your skull. This joint allows you to open and close your mouth, chew, and speak. Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) refers to a variety of conditions that affect the TMJ and the muscles surrounding it.

Some common issues associated with TMJ disorders include:

• Pain: Pain in the jaw joint, facial muscles, and surrounding areas is a common symptom of TMJ disorders. This pain can be sharp or dull and may be present on one or both sides of the face.

• Limited Jaw Movement: Some individuals with TMJ disorders may experience difficulty or discomfort when opening or closing their mouth fully. This limitation in jaw movement can impact chewing, speaking, and even yawning.

• Clicking or Popping Sounds: Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when moving the jaw are often reported by individuals with TMJ disorders. These noises may be audible to others or only heard by the affected individual.

• Locking of the Jaw: In severe cases, the jaw may become locked in an open or closed position, making it difficult or impossible to move without intervention.

• Muscle Stiffness: Stiffness or tightness in the muscles of the jaw, face, neck, and shoulders can occur with TMJ disorders, leading to discomfort and reduced range of motion.

• Headaches: TMJ disorders can cause tension headaches or migraines, which may be localized to the temples, forehead, or back of the head.

• Ear Pain or Pressure: Some people with TMJ disorders experience ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ears, or ringing in the ears (tinnitus) due to the close proximity of the temporomandibular joint to the ear canal.

• Facial Swelling: Swelling around the jaw joint and surrounding areas may occur, particularly during flare-ups of TMJ symptoms.

These are just a few examples of the issues that can arise due to TMJ disorders. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or severe symptoms related to your jaw joint to determine the appropriate treatment and management plan.